The Saddle-billed Stork is a majestic and resilient species, whose stunning appearance and specialized behaviors make it one of the most remarkable birds of sub-Saharan Africa.

Photo by Joe Aengwo

The Saddle-billed Stork is one of the largest storks in the world, standing up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall. It is easily recognizable due to its unique black and white plumage, bright red legs, and the large, bicolored bill, which has a black base and a yellow section resembling a saddle. The bill’s distinctive shape helps the bird forage for fish and amphibians, which make up a large part of its diet. This bird also exhibits sexual dimorphism, with males typically being slightly larger than females.

They prefer shallow, slow-moving waters where they can wade and forage for food. The stork is usually solitary or found in small groups, although some may form pairs during the breeding season. They often choose to nest in tall trees near water, constructing large, conspicuous nests that are used year after year.

Saddle-billed Storks form monogamous pairs during the breeding season, which typically occurs during the rainy season, when food is abundant. They build large nests in tall trees, and both parents share the responsibility of incubating their eggs. The female typically lays one or two eggs, and both parents take turns keeping them warm for about a month. Upon hatching, the chicks are fed a diet of regurgitated food from both parents until they are able to forage on their own.Though they are not yet considered endangered, the Saddle-billed Stork faces threats from habitat destruction, particularly the draining of wetlands for agriculture and development.

They also face threats from hunting in some areas and the disturbance of their nesting sites.By continuing to protect its wetland habitats, we can help ensure that future generations will be able to admire this iconic and important bird species.Keep birding!.

January 23, 2012: Saddle-billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis)

Hello fellow birders!

I am off on a birding adventure for the next few weeks with some guests! I am armed with binoculars, a scope, a Canon Rebel XT, and a panasonic mp3 recorder, with which I hope to capture some special birding moments to share with you.

In the meantime, enjoy the Bird of the Week; this unique and beautiful stork.

One of the tallest species of storks is the Saddle-billed Stork, Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, which stands up to 58 in. high. It has a large crimson bill with a black band and a triangular yellow frontal shield (or saddle), and has black legs with reddish joints. The overall coloring is black and white–the head, neck, tail and wing-coverts black, the remaining plumage and the flight feathers white. It breeds in sub-Saharan Africa, generally by rivers. The large nest is built of sticks in the tops of tall trees. It lays one egg. It feeds on grasshoppers, fish, frogs and lizards.

Photo © Tony Crocetta

They can either be found in solitary or pairs, they prefer moist habitat of lake shores, swamps and rivers. In Kenya they are widespread and be spotted in areas like Maasai Mara game reserve, Lake Baringo, Nakuru, Naivasha and Lake Victoria, Meru National Park and the coastal strip.